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Elon Musk becomes world's first trillionaire as SpaceX breaks record in stock market debut

Elon Musk has officially become the world’s very first trillionaire. His company SpaceX has raised 75 billion US dollars (£56 billion) ahead of its record-breaking 1.8 trillion US dollar (£1.3 trillion) US stock market debut on Friday as it looks set to become the biggest flotation of all time.

The move has cemented Tesla and X owner Mr Musk’s position as the richest man on the planet. In a filing with America’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), SpaceX confirmed the float price of 135 dollars (£100.65) for shares, with 555.6 million being sold. Shares then hit $158.51

The spaceflight and technology firm opened at 150 US dollars (£111) per share, jumping 11% compared with its original float price. Shares continued to move steadily higher in the minutes after trading opened making Mr Musk, who is a majority shareholder owning more than 80% of SpaceX, the biggest beneficiary. This values Mr Musk’s stake in the business at around 765 billion US dollars (£570 billion).

Mr Musk said the company is going public because it needs money to fund its ambitions of putting satellites and data centers in space and eventually establishing a colony of people on Mars. On Friday, he said in a speech from Starbase, Texas, that the record-breaking IPO was “hard to believe”.

He added: “If people had told me this was going to happen, I was like, ‘man, you must be smoking some really good crack, because I think this company is going to fail’.”

SpaceX eclipsed that of former record holder Saudi Aramco when it raised 25.6 billion dollars (£19.1 billion) in its listing on Riyadh’s stock exchange in 2019.

Susannah Streeter, chief investment strategist at Wealth Club, said: “SpaceX shares blasted higher on their stock market debut, shooting past the $135 IPO price as investors rushed to buy into Elon Musk’s vision for space, satellite and AI domination.

“Shares hit $150, slightly less than earlier predictions, but indicative of huge interest in Elon Musk’s vision. He has long been reaching for the stars with his extra-terrestrial ambitions, and it appears plenty of investors share his enthusiasm for the future.”

In the UK, 2.7 million shares worth 364 million dollars (£271 million) have been pre-allocated to British retail investors, according to the firm handling UK subscriptions.

It said total demand from UK retail investors stood at just under one billion dollars (£740 million), while total global demand from smaller investors was reportedly over 100 billion dollars (£74.5 billion), meaning many orders were unfulfilled. Nearly two-thirds (61%) of British retail investors received a full allocation of shares, with those applying for up to 2,700 dollars’ worth (£2,013) getting the full amount, while those applying for more than this saw allocations scaled back, with a maximum allowed at 1,000 shares each.

Elon Musk’s net worth was estimated at 982.6 billion US dollars (£733 billion) before the float, according to Forbes, which has swelled to more than one trillion dollars after the record-breaking initial public offering (IPO). The 54-year-old has eclipsed many of his tech counterparts, with the combined net worth of Forbes listed top ranking billionaires – Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergei Brin, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and Oracle chairman Larry Ellison – having a combined fortune of 1.04 trillion dollars (£770 billion) between them.