Iran and the United States have reached a fresh impasse over how to end their war.
A current ceasefire is increasingly shaky, with the two sides exchanging fire in recent days with ships and Gulf states being targeted, and fighting flaring between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.
The volatility could tip the Middle East back into open warfare and prolong the worldwide energy crisis sparked by the conflict, with Iran’s chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz and America’s blockade of Iranian ports still in place.
US president Donald Trump is expected to use a trip to China this week to urge Chinese president Xi Jinping to pressure Iran into making concessions and end the current deadlock.
— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) May 10, 2026
Beijing is the biggest buyer of the Islamic Republic’s sanctioned crude oil, giving it leverage.
However, achieving any deal remains tough work. Iran insists it wants to see the American blockade end and sanctions lifted before beginning negotiations over its stockpile of highly enriched uranium.
The US and Israel want that material removed since it could be used to eventually build a bomb, should Iran choose to do so.
Tehran insists its programme is peaceful, but it has enriched uranium beyond the levels needed for civilian power generation.
Mr Trump said Iran’s response to his latest proposal was “TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE!”
Ending the blockade before discussing Iran’s nuclear programme would eliminate a major point of leverage for the US leader in the talks.
In the meantime, the stand-off over the strait, which is a key transit point for the world’s oil and natural gas exports, has sent fuel prices skyrocketing and rattled world markets.
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who launched the war with Mr Trump on February 28, insisted that the conflict was “not over”, telling CBS’ 60 Minutes that a critical goal is getting the nuclear material out of Iran.
If that cannot be accomplished with negotiations, Mr Netanyahu said that Israel and the US agree “we can re-engage them militarily”.
Mr Netanyahu also said the current Iranian government’s “days are numbered — but it could take a lot of days”.
The US and Israel have killed dozens of high-ranking Iranian officials, including the country’s supreme leader in the opening salvos of the war, and the conflict has inflicted heavy damage to Iran’s economy, but its theocracy maintains its grip on power.
— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) May 10, 2026
Mr Trump immediately rejected a new Iranian proposal sent to him via Pakistan on Sunday. In it, Iran demanded war reparations from the US, full Iranian sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, an end to sanctions, and the release of its seized assets abroad, Iranian state television reported.
Iran also called for an immediate end to the war, including the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah – which have repeatedly exchanged fire though technically also in a ceasefire. That conflict has seen Israeli strikes into Lebanon, its occupation of Lebanese territory and deadly Hezbollah attacks, including one that killed another Israeli soldier, the Israeli military said.
“We did not demand any concessions — the only thing we demanded was Iran’s legitimate rights,” Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said on Monday. “The American side still insists on its one-sided views and unreasonable demands.”
Iran did, however, offer to dilute part of its highly enriched uranium, and transport the rest to a third country, and called for 30-day negotiations to finalise details, officials said.
Russian president Vladimir Putin has offered to take the uranium from Iran.
Russia runs Iran’s sole nuclear power plant at Bushehr and also took some of Iran’s uranium stockpile in Tehran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers. Asked on Monday about Putin’s comments, Mr Baghaei said: “At the current stage, our focus is on ending the war.”
Meanwhile, Iran executed another man it accused of spying for both the CIA and Israel’s Mossad intelligence service.
Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency identified the prisoner as Erfan Shakourzadeh, saying he had worked on satellite communications and relayed classified information to those intelligence services.
Iran has carried out a string of executions since nationwide protests swept the country in January.
Activist groups have long accused Iran of carrying out closed-door trials during which defendants are unable to fully defend themselves. Iran’s judiciary chief has repeatedly said that Tehran would increase the speed with which it carried out hangings to fight back against its enemies at home and abroad.
