Negotiators from Iran and the US prepared for high-level talks with their ceasefire still shaky on Friday, as Israel and Hezbollah traded fire and Tehran maintained its stranglehold on the Strait of Hormuz.
There remain many issues that could derail the truce – as well as negotiations for a broader deal to permanently end the war.
Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency, close to the Revolutionary Guard, claimed that talks set for Saturday would not happen unless Israel stopped its attacks in Lebanon.
And US President Donald Trump complained that Iran was “doing a very poor job” by not allowing the free flow of ships through the strait, through which 20% of the world’s traded oil once passed.
Kuwait, meanwhile, said it faced a drone attack on Thursday night that it blamed on Iran and its militia allies in the region.
Though Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard denied launching any assault, it has carried out attacks across the Middle East in the past that it did not claim.
And yet, preparations for the talks between Iran and the US in Pakistan appeared to move forward, with US vice president JD Vance set to take off from Washington.
Negotiations between Israel and Lebanon, meanwhile, are expected to begin next week in Washington, according to a US official and a person familiar with the plans.
Israel’s insistence that the ceasefire in Iran does not include a pause in its fighting with Hezbollah, which joined the war in support of its backer, Iran, has threatened to scupper the deal.
The day the truce was announced, Israel pounded Beirut with air strikes, killing more than 300 people, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry. It was the deadliest day in the country since the war began on February 28.
Mr Trump said on Thursday that he has asked Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to dial back the strikes.
Early Friday, Israel’s military said it hit approximately 10 launchers in Lebanon that had fired rockets towards northern Israel a day earlier.
Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, warned on Thursday that continued Israeli attacks on Hezbollah would bring “explicit costs and strong responses”.
Mr Netanyahu, meanwhile, said that he authorised the negotiations with Lebanon “as soon as possible” aimed at disarming Hezbollah militants and establishing relations between the neighbours, which have technically been at war since Israel was established in 1948.
Iran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz has sent oil prices skyrocketing, driven stocks down and impacted the world economy. Tehran’s control over the waterway has proved its biggest strategic advantage in the war.
“Iran is doing a very poor job, dishonorable some would say, of allowing Oil to go through the Strait of Hormuz. That is not the agreement we have!” – President DONALD J. TRUMP pic.twitter.com/IcIpGzc7CZ
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) April 9, 2026
The spot price of Brent crude, the international standard, was around 97 dollars on Friday, up more than 30% since the war started.
Before the conflict, more than 100 ships passed through the strait each day — many carrying oil to Asia. With the ceasefire in place, only 12 have been recorded passing through.
Underscoring the precarious situation, a Botswana-flagged liquefied natural gas tanker attempted to travel out of the Persian Gulf via a route ordered by the Revolutionary Guard, but suddenly turned around early Friday, ship-tracking data showed.
The head of the United Arab Emirates’ major oil company, Sultan al-Jaber, said some 230 ships loaded with oil were waiting to get through the strait and must be allowed “to navigate this corridor without condition”.
US President Donald Trump complained about that situation, writing on his social media platform: “Iran is doing a very poor job, dishonorable some would say, of allowing Oil to go through the Strait of Hormuz.”
“That is not the agreement we have!” Mr Trump wrote of the trickle of ships Iran has allowed to pass.
Questions also remain over the fate of Iran’s missile and nuclear programmes — which the US and Israel sought to eliminate in going to war.
The US insists Iran must never be able to build nuclear weapons and wants to remove Tehran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium, which could be used to make them. Iran insists its programme is peaceful.
Mr Trump has said that the US would work with Iran to remove the uranium, though Tehran has not confirmed that.
The chief of Iran’s nuclear agency, Mohammad Eslami, said on Thursday that protecting Tehran’s right to enrich uranium is “necessary” for any ceasefire talks.
